Everest (Belock Instruments)
stereo tape catalog
"The peak achievement
in recorded sound"
These are mostly modern, non-public domain
compositions including several with rights restored in 1996.
In 1958 stereo was very new and equipment for home use was
scarce. It would still be awhile before FM stereo stations would
acquire the Gates BC77, the very first turntable to reduce audible
mechanical noise in stereo reproduction to a respectible -50dB,
and in fact many FM stations were still simulcasting the mono
audio from a companion AM station until fall of 1966. In a mono
record, turntable rumble and other mechanical noises including
those pressed-in by the stamping process are effectively eliminated
by the needle offering no response to vertical vibration or variations.
Just putting a stereo cartridge on a player built for mono records
resulted in loud grinding motor noises coming through the loudspeakers.
Most annoying. Garrard of England quickly became the accepted
standard for the home player mechanism. People who bought these
could now enjoy stereo LPs sans motor noise, but this created
a new problem. The bulk of the home library and most new issues
were still in mono. When a mono LP was played in the new fangled
stereo, it now had rumble and grinding noises coming through the
loudspeakers. This is why HiFi makers quickly installed
a mono switch on the amplifier so
that the vertical needle response could be cancelled electrically
by summing right and left audio before it was sent out to the
speakers. If you intend to enjoy any mono record pressed prior
to about say 1970, remember that most modern stereo amps
have now eliminated the essential mono switch and they will play
back with a lot of noise.
Belock instruments of Hollywood California wanted stereo to
catch on so as to promote their multitrack recorders for studio
use. So it created the Everest record label to put stereo LPs
on the marketplace. Actually multitrack recording, with three
tracks on half-inch tape or four tracks on one-inch tape, had
been in use for some time. The artist view of the Belock one-inch
system is "35mm film" complete with sprocket holes illustrated
at an "actual" width of 35mm. 35mm film is really only
25mm or 1" wide, 16mm film is 1/2"... And 8mm film is
1/4" so that regular audiotape reels can be used on a projector
(raw 8mm film stock is actually 16mm film, it is flipped over
when shooting to use both sides, and then it is slit and spliced
at the process lab). Standard 8mm motion picture reels are made
so that they can't be flipped over, thus preventing idiots
from loading the projector upside down. But kids in the 60's always
kept a few audiotape reels handy to create "special effects"
when parents weren't around. Later on, Reprise label took the
concept further, since it was now using 2" tape for multitrack
recording, it called the system DUAL 35mm, and illustrated it
with 2 stacked film reels. They also claimed to record at 48 ips
using (thick) movie film stock. At that rate the standard reels
shown would hold only 2 minutes recording time, maybe that's why
the second reel was needed, stacked for sequential use...
Prior to stereo, the finest mono recordings were acually made
with just one microphone placed at
the sweetspot of the theater. Multiple microphones when mixed
were known to generate comb filtering artifacts and at the very
least created a sound balance that could not have been heard by
a person at the actual performance. Multitrack was primarily intended
for pop music so the singers or solo instruments could be added
after-the-fact of the music "bed". Columbia and others
also used their multitrack recorders for classical music recording
so the conductor could have some control over the final mix-down
to mono. Mercury stayed with the sonic purity of a single mic
and when stereo finally came to the home, they had to re-record
their entire library. Belock had made some demo recordings in
which his four tracks were recorded stereophonically. Obviously
unaware that record companies did not waste 2 precious tracks
to record essentially identical sound and the demos were less
than effective in selling his machines.
When stereo LPs hit the market, the funny thing was that virtually
none were stereo. Columbia simply took the old three tracks and
"pan-potted" them to generate a right-left separtation.
Capitol even had the nerve to re-issue old Frank Sinatra songs
in "stereo" by frequency filtering the music bed track
to give an illusion of separation and placing the vocal track
in the "center". New recordings were being made with
from 6 to 16 tracks on one inch tape or 24 to 32 tracks on the
two inch tape. Sprocket holes never caught on. Outside of the
Everest series and some Mercury issues, very few commercial releases
were ever actually recorded in stereo in the last 40 years, instead
almost all are multitrack mix-downs. To be a true stereo mix-down,
two mics/tracks would be needed for each instrument
, soloist, or listening position, so it is much simpler and economical
to "pan-pot" each mono track to give an illusion of
left-right placement.
That the Everest product was actual stereo was "certified".
I used to have an Everest LP that was made with the audio phase
inverted on one channel, so when the mono switch was on, virtually
all the sound disappeared. On a multitrack, only the "center"
or vocal track is zapped by reversal, the instruments sound independently
on either right or left channel placement that cannot be phased
out. It is very difficult for the cartridge to track an LP with
phase reversal and audio engineers that permit it should be similarly
tortured. Phase reversal also causes cancellation of audio from
FM radio and protests by broadcasters
probably forced the upgrading of all audio industry products.
Examination of my early Everest 4-track tape boxes indicates
that at least part of the releases were originally intended as
2-track. Tape labels do not indicate A/B sides, the 4-track logo
is a sticker pasted on the box as an afterthought, the programs
are very short, consistant with the 30 minute limitation of 2-track.,
and a different "prefix" on the album number than the
"T4" used in the 4-track catalog published in 1964.
That these did not sell is evidenced by the fact that the package
material was re-cycled for 4-track release! I have seen these
offered for sale at $60 as 2-track tapes.... The TT43 series must
be a response to the short programs required for 2-track, by marketing
them as a "double" album when in fact they are really
normal length by 4-track standards. In any case, these were all
released initially in 1958 through 1960 when 2-track was in vogue.
These recordings were later used in TapeMates series and some
even made it to the Radio Shack tape label. Following list is
complete through 1964 and are available except for [green references].

"T4" series
- 3001 [London Symphony, Susskind, Chout
Ballet, Prokofiev]
- 3002 [London Symphony, Susskind, Appalacian
Spring (1941) Copland]
- 3003 [London Symphony, Goosens, Corroboree,
Antill]
- 3004 London Symphony Orchestra, Eugene Goossens
- Feste Romane, Respighi [1929]
- 3005 [London Philharmonic, Boult, Symphony
#1, Mahler]
- 3006 [ London Philharmonic, Boult,
Symphony #9, Vaughan Williams]
- 3007 [ London Philharmonic, Boult,
Symphony #6, Shostakovich]
- 3008 London Philharmonic Orchestra, Adrian Boult
- Symphony in Eb, Hindemith [1940]
- 3009 STRAVINSKY London Symphony Orchestra, Eugene Goosens
- Symphony in Three movements, Stravinsky [1945 restored]
- Woody Herman Orchestra Ebony concerto, Stravinsky
[1945 restored]
- 3010 [Stadium Sym, Stokowski, Symphony
#5, Shostakovich]
- 3011 Stadium Sym, Stokowski, Francesca da Rimini,
Tchaikovsky, [on TapeMates TMS 107]
- 3012 [Stadium Sym, Pelletier, CHARLES
K L DAVIS SINGS]
- 3013 The London Symphony Orchestra, Eugene Goossens 1958
- Symphony #4, Antheil [1942]
- Estancia ballet suite, Ginastera [1941]
- 3014 London Symphony, Schwarz, [on TapeMates TMS 121]
- Symphony #5, Mahler [1902]
- 3015 [London Symphony, Copeland, Billy
the Kid]
- 3016 [Stadium Sym, Stokowski, Uirapuru,
Villa Lobos]
- 3017 The London Symphony Orchestra Chamber Group, John Carewe
1959
- La Creation du Monde, Milhaud [1923]
- L'histoire du soldat, Stravinsky [1918-PD]
- 3018 [London Symphony, Copland, Third
Symphony]
- 3019 Henry Datyner/violin London Philharmonic Orch, Adrian
Boult
- Job "Masque for dancing", Ralph Vaughn Williams
[1930]
- 3020 London Symphony, Benjamin, Lamar
Crowson/piano
- 3021 [London Philharmonic, Arnold,
Four Scottish Dances]
- 3022 London Philharmonic Orchestra, Janos Ferencsik Raymond
Nilsson/tenor London Phil Choir
- Psalmus Hungaricus, Kodaly
- Dance suite, Bartok [1923]
- 3023 Stadium Sym, Stokowski, RICHARD STRAUSS [on TapeMates
TMS 111]
- 3025 [Stadium Sym, Stokowski, WALTZ
MASTERPIECES]
- 3026 [London Symphony, Goossens, SCHEHERAZADE]
- 3027 Stadium Sym, Raymond Paige, CLASSICAL
SPICE SHELF 1959
- 3028 A NIGHT IN VENICE (JOHANN STRAUSS MUSIC)
- Original Cast Lyrics Ruth and Thomas Martin, Orchestra, Thomas
Martin
- 3029 Stadium Symphony Orchestra of New York, Carlos Chavez
- Sinfonia India/Sinfonia de Antigone/Sinfonia Romantica,
Chavez [1933-53]
- 3030 [Houston Symphony, Stokowski,
Symphony #3, Brahms]
- 3031 Houston Symphony Orchestra, Leopold Stokowski
- Good friday spell and synthesis of act III, Wagner arr Stokowski
- 3032 [Houston Symphony, Stokowski,
Poem of Ecstasy, Scriabin]
- 3033 [London Symphony, Goossens, Petrouchka,
Stravinsky]
- 3034 [London Symphony, Sargent, Symphony
#5, Prokofiev]
- 3035 London Symphony Orchestra, Eugene Goossens
- Manfred, Tchaikovsky [PD]
- 3036 Peter Katin/piano London Symphony Orch, Eugene Goosens
1959
- Piano concerto in A minor, Op 54, Schumann [PD]
- Variations symphoniques, Franck [PD]
- 3037 [London Symphony, Goossens, Symphonie
Fantastique, Berlioz]
- 3038 London Symphony, Ludwig [ TapeMates TMS 121]
- Ein Heldenleben, Strauss
- 3039 London Symphony, Sargent [ on TapeMates TMS 107]
- Symphony #5, Tchaikovsky
- 3040 [London Symphony, Goossens, HINDEMITH]
- 3041 [London Symphony, Goossens, Little
train of Caipira, Villa Lobos]
- 3043 [Stadium Sym, Stokowski, CAPTAIN
KANGAROO]
- 3044 [ Rochester Philharmonic, Grofe,
Grand Canyon Suite]
- 3045 [London Symphony, Hannikainen,
Tossy Splvakovsky/violin]
- 3046 [London Symphony, Fistoulari,
SCHUBERT/MOZART]
- 3049 London Symphony Orchestra, Goehr [on TapeMates TMS 111]
- Violin Concerto in D, Tchaikovsky, Splvakovsky/violin
- 3051 London Symphony, Sargent PINES/FOUNTAINS OF ROME [on
TapeMates TMS 111]
- 3052 London Symphony Orchestra, Anatole Fistoulari 1960
- Gayne ballet suite, Khachaturian [1942 restored]
- 3053 [London Symphony, Sargent, Pictures
at an Exhibition/Night on Bald Mountain]
- 3055 London Symphony Orchestra, Rignold [on TapeMates TMS
111]
- Concerto for piano, Khachaturian [1936 restored] Katin/piano
- 3058 Poliakin Orch/Chorus, IRVING BERLIN
- 3060 Rochester Philharmonic Orchestra, Bloomfield [on TapeMates
TMS 111]
- Iberia Suite, Debussy [1909]
- 3067 [Pittsburgh Symphony, Steinberg,
GERSHWIN]
- 3101 Hamberg Symphony Orchestra, Heirich Hollreiser [on TapeMates
TMS 121]
- Symphony #1, Brahms
- 3103 Bavarian Symphony Orchestra, Hans Hagen [on TapeMates
TMS 107]
- Serenade for Strings, Tchaikovsky
- 3111 London Symphony, John Hollingsworth [on TapeMates TMS
107]
- Nutcracker Suite, Tchaikovsky
"TT43" series, Twin pack
albums (including re-issues)
- 001 [3067 GERSHWIN plus STEPHEN FOSTER/JEROME
KERN]
- 002 [3033 PETROUCHKA plus RITE OF SPRING]
- 003 London Symphony Orchestra
- Barbara Howitt, Enrique Jorda cond Three-cornered hat
ballet, de Falla [1919-PD]
- 3052 Anatole Fistoulari cond Gayne ballet suite, Khachaturian
[1942 restored]
- 004 London Symphony Orchestra, Malcolm Sargent
- Pictures at an Exhibition, Moussorgsky [PD]
- A night on Bald Mountain, Moussorgsky [PD]
- Symphony #9, Shostakovich [1945 restored]
- Lt Kije suite, Prokofiev [1934 restored]
- 005 [London Symphony, Krips, Symphony
#3 and #7, Beethoven]
- 006 London Symphony Orchestra, Josef Krips, BBC Chorus
- Symphony #9, Beethoven [PD]
- Leonore overture #3, Beethoven [PD]
- 007 [3039 TCHAIKOVSKY #5 plus DVORAK
#9]
- 008 A LISZT RECITAL George Bolet/piano The Symphony of the
Air, Robert Irving
- Piano concerto #1/Mephisto waltz/Funerailles/Hungarian fantasy/Sonata
in B minor [all public domain] (2 copies)
- 009 [3022 KODALY/BARTOK plus 3017 MILHAUD/STRAVINSKY]
- 010 [DEBUSSY plus BOULANGER]
- 011 [MAHLER #9]
- STBR 1006 The Phantom Gypsies
A number of the above tapes were later re-issued at 3-3/4 ips
by the TapeMates label of American Tape Duplicators. And some
were even distributed at the Radio Shack as the Audiophile Series.
According to the Everest Catalog, they also distributed Concertapes
[Wilmette IL]
TAPE MATES (3
hour) Mostly Everest tape recordings originally
-
- TMS-S1 STEREO SAMPLER
- TMS-3X [SEASONS GREETINGS, Christmas]
-
-
- TMS-101 Heart of Hawaii, various
- TMS-102 [TRIBUTE TO THE BIG BANDS]
In the Mood on TMS-S1
- TMS-103 [HIT SHOW TUNES, probably the
same as Radio Shack "CURTAIN UP" RADIANT VELVET ORCHESTRA
- SORKIN STRINGS - JACK SAUNDERS ORCHESTRA - RAOUL POLIAKIN -
L. DAVIS - FRANZ ALLERS] Gigi on
TMS-S1
- TMS-104 [EASY LISTENING] Moonlight in Vermont on TMS-S1
- TMS-105 [POLITE JAZZ, probably the
same as Radio Shack "QUIET JAZZ"]
I got Rhythm on TMS-S1
- TMS-106 MUSIC FROM AROUND THE WORLD
VOL.1 R.Roger Orch, Phantom Gypsies, GeoVoumard Orch, Humberto
Suarez & Cuban Orch (This selection was later released as
Radio Shack "AROUND THE WORLD IN 180 MINUTES").
- TMS-107 All Tchaikovsky
- TMS-108 Classical Workshop I, Berlioz to Ginastera
- TMS-109 Classical Workshop II
- TMS-110 [Classical Workshop III]
- TMS-111 Classical Workshop IV Respeghi Pines/Fountains, Debussy
Iberia, Strauss (this selection was later released as
- Radio Shack "EVENINGS AT THE SYMPHONY", my how
masters do get around!)
- TMS-112 [STRINGS AND THINGS] Nigh and Day on TMS-S1
- TMS-113 [LATIN LATIN LATIN] El Cid on TMS-S1
- TMS-114 Dixieland Jubilee, Teddy Buckner
- TMS-115 EVENING WITH RUSS MORGAN
- TMS-116 THE BIG BANDS
- TMS-117 [DANCE TIME]
Medley on TMS-S1
- TMS-118 [COUNTRY AND WESTERN FAVORITES]
Frozen Heart on TMS-S1
- TMS-119 STRING MOODS
- TMS-120 [Jazz in Moderation]
- TMS-121 Classical Workshop V Mahler Sym #5, Brahms Sym #1,
Wagner
- TMS-122 Classical Workshop VI Chopin,
Strauss, Mozart, Wagner
- TMS-123 [MASTERPIECES FOR PIANO]
- TMS-124 [MUSIC FOR HARP AND FLUTE]
- TMS-125 [CHAMBER MUSIC MASTERPIECES]
- TMS-126 [DANCE MASTERPIECES]
- TMS-127 Orchestral Masterworks
- TMS-128 [SYMPHONIC MASTERPIECES]
- TMS-129 [Surfing USA]
- TMS-130 [STRING MOODS FOR LOVERS]
- TMS-131 [STRINGS FOR MANY MOODS]
- TMS-132 Moods from around the World
- TMS-133 [POPULAR DANCE FAVORITES]
- TMS-134 Sounds of Broadway
- TMS-135 [THIS IS BROADWAY]
- TMS-136 [Just Jazz ]
- TMS-137 [POP ORGAN FAVORITES]
- TMS-139 [MUSIC FOR COCTAIL DANCING]
- TMS-142 [IT HAPPEN IN JAZZ AT MONTEREY]
- TMS-143 [LATIN BEAT]
- TMS-144 [MUSIC OF MANY MOODS]
- TMS-150 TREASURY OF BELOVED PIANO FAVORITES
- TMS-151 Somber Symphonic Moods, London
Symphonic Orch, Wagner Good Friday, Beethoven Funeral March,
Liszt Funerailles
- TMS-155 PONCHIELLI: LA GIOCONDA
- TMS-157 Puccini LA BOHEME, 2 hr
- TMS-158 Cherubini MEDEA, 2 hr
- TMS-159 [BRAHMS FOR LOVERS]
- TMS-161 Genius of Haydn, horn/flute/violin
concerto Sym #44, 70, 100, Divertimento "echo", Quartet
"lark"
- TMS-162 400 YEARS OF CLASSICAL GUITAR
- TMS-163 [WORLD'S GREAT VIOLIN CONCERTOS]
- TMS 6x 807 The Best of Music for Dancing, 6 Hours!!
-
- One Hour Programs
- TMS-60-05 Dixieland USA, Larry Fotin
/Blue Chips
- TMS-60-10 Introducing the Dave Miller
Trio
- TMS-60-12 Jack Wilson Meets Charlie
Barnet
Everest also offered pop music on tape. The entire Beethoven
symphony series with Krips conducting was issued on the Concertape brand of classical and pop
music.